In defense of worksheets and packets

Standard
Photo by Seiichi Kusunoki

Photo by Seiichi Kusunoki

I wanted to leave a comment here: http://mrschultsocialstudies.wordpress.com/2013/05/21/worksheets-on-worksheets-on-worksheets/ but it turned into a blog post of its own!

First of all, for the most part I agree with Mr. Schult! Students should be interacting, problem solving, creatively thinking, and using technology!

But there are a few points I’d like to make.

1. Worksheets or packets are not inherently bad. Yesterday my Spanish 1 students began with a quick warmup where they had to decide which character in a Spanish reader had made each of 10 statements. I projected it rather than photocopying in, I did not require them to copy down the sentences, and I encouraged them to collaborate. It took 5 minutes and activated some vocabulary and prior knowledge. Was this bad?

2. Sometimes I do need to disseminate information. Not everything can be discovered on one’s own. In a “work environment” there are many times when you simply read a memo, a handbook or manual, or are told (lecture format?) how to do something. In a “work environment” you don’t always get to ask questions or explore alternative ideas. Sometimes you simply get the information and carry out a task. Ask anyone you know with a job.

3. Sometimes we do need to all work on the same thing. In Spanish class, I am building vocabulary from zero, and it is quite helpful for students to all have a common thread of vocabulary. They would NOT be able to converse on any random topic in level 1!

4. I do use the copier. I create reading handouts and music packets. This allows us to read the same things and learn the same songs. I also give study guides. The main reason for this is that I have numerous students on 504 plans or IEPs that require me to do this. So to make life easier, I just make them available to everyone. I do give a minuscule amount of points for turning it in, and I do not allow retakes on the test for anyone who did not turn it in. This is more about CYA and being stingy with my own time in allowing test retakes than about pedagogical choices. I’d love to hear what others think about this!

5. Do I still engage kids in class face-to-face? I think so. I don’t ever “lecture.” I co-create stories with the kids. We read and discuss little novels. We look at photos, learn about culture, sample foods, and discuss. I have them re-tell stories in pairs or groups. By level 2 we move to more spontaneous discussions. By levels 3 and 4 they are making some serious connections with the world.

6. Finally, I would like to address the issue of technology. I love it. It is helpful, wonderful, amazing. But don’t assume everyone has it. Our school had no wifi until THIS year. We have 2 computer labs where the computers are half-dismantled and there are not enough computers if you have more than 28 kids in a class. The filters are so restrictive it is a joke. The computers are slow, freeze up, and frustrate. I try having kids BYOD, but about 1/2 the kids, especially my freshmen, do not have a D to B. Still, I try. I’ve even allowed kids to use my personal iPhone to record videos or chat on Today’s Meet. But it is not easy. I just think the air of judgement over those not using tech should be toned down across the board and especially across the Twitterverse. I know some pretty amazing teachers who are not much into technology and that is ok.

The Unconference Unyelp Review #edcampdetroit

Standard

So, this blog post has been running through my head for a few weeks now, ever since I attended my very first EdCamp in Detroit. I tweeted a little bit about it, but I felt I needed to put my thoughts in writing. Sometimes I am not exactly sure how I feel about something until I have written about it!

I was really excited about this “unconference” experience. I am generally a person who really loves conferences, and since this was billed as even better, I was pumped! Plus I looked at it as a way to connect more with some local teachers.

I’d like to just list some of my impressions…

The whole thing was free, including parking! Excellent!

Bathrooms were not functioning on our floor. Signage needed!

Very awesome spread of Panera bagels and Starbucks coffee. Nice!

I wish I had known that the first 2 hours were simply waiting for people to sign up for presentation slots and milling around. I would have slept in! Newbies!

As my colleague and I sat waiting for the unconference to begin, two different people approached us, told us a little about what was going on, and generally made sure we felt comfortable and included. That was really nice!

Many of the session slots filled up quite quickly. They added another room. I like the flexibility in that.

For supposedly being an “unconference” it seemed strangely a lot like a conference.

Many presenters clearly had their presentations all mapped out. They had catchy titles for their sessions. I even saw a couple of powerpoints. I mean, I don’t care, but then don’t act like this is a revolutionary conference.

Although everyone was very nice, a few people seemed to be a little overbearing in their domination of the conversations. I get it, you are a good teacher. But how about you be quiet and listen for a few minutes? Stop trying to formulate your next point while the other person is speaking. It is a conversation, not a debate.

People here seemed very clique-y. There was definitely an “in crowd.” Maybe I am just jealous. And if you are going to sit in a session and have a running conversation with your friends, how about you take it to the café across the street? That behavior is rude, even at an unconference.

Vote with your feet wasn’t working. Most people were NOT voting with their feet. And I looked around and I could see that people WANTED to but were holding back. In one session, the presenter (and I definitely DO mean presenter–straight-up lecture format) spent quite a lengthy time standing right next to the door on the side of the room. I felt trapped! In 2 other sessions the furniture was packed in the room and there were a lot of people, meaning it would have been completely awkward/impossible to get up and leave.

There seemed to be a lot of “yay us!” cheerleading. Repeated accolades about how wonderful we all are for giving up our Saturday, and how revolutionary we are. Ok, I like myself too. Now let’s stop talking about it.

There seemed to be a lot of “conventional wisdom” here. “Hand raising? Psht! That’s so old school. What kind of Nazi makes kids raise hands?”  ”Using the same lesson plans again? Whatevs. My kids explore organically.” “Teacher talk is so 1960s. My kids have no idea what my voice sounds like. If I need to speak, my Voki does it for me!” Ok, I am being a little snotty, but seriously some people seemed a little dismissive of those who weren’t teched-out flippers with free-range students!

Basically, I think EdCamp is a step in the right direction, but could be better. I was not blown away by it, and I do not think it is vastly superior to the experiences I’ve had at “regular” conferences. In fact, I have had many much better experiences at regular conferences.

I’d like to thank @michellek107 for sharing some great reading with me on this subject!

http://www.bigpurplehat.com/2013/04/edcamps-have-been-hijacked.html

http://remixteaching.com/2013/04/edcamp-is-turning-3-a-shared-responsibilit/

Authentic resources versus TPRS? Or a happy marriage of the two?

Standard

This week’s #langchat was a particularly lively discussion. The topic was about choosing texts that best promote proficiency. However, it seemed that there was a debate forming about the value of authentic resources (#authres) and whether or not TPRS teachers would use them.

I am usually considered a “TPRS teacher.”  Makes sense considering that I present at the National TPRS Conference as well as at TPRS Publishing’s summer conferences and have even co-authored some TPRS curriculum. However, for the past couple of years I have been calling my self a “CI teacher.” CI, or Comprehensible Input, refers to Dr. Stephen Krashen’s Input Hypothesis. I use many of the elements of TPRS every day, but since I do not specifically focus on storytelling all of the time, or adhere to all of the steps of TPRS, I feel that “CI teacher” is a better descriptor of my methodology.

Personally, I also really enjoy finding, sharing, and using authentic resources in my classroom. On Thursday, during #langchat, I felt like there were some attempts to pin down the exact role of #authres in the classroom. I would like to share my view on this as well as I how I treat #authres in my own classes.

First of all, I do believe that my classes should be VERY comprehensible. I don’t like a lot of ambiguity. And as a general rule, the less interesting something is, the less ambiguity high schoolers are going to tolerate. So, in selecting an #authres I am looking for something that is readily comprehensible, or at least comprehensible enough that I can exploit it for some teacher-provided comprehensible input.

For instance, if I want to discuss a news story, I might show my students an article or a short video about it (in Spanish). However, if the items are incomprehensible, I might use them primarily as a visual and speak about them myself in simpler language, focusing on a small amount of new vocabulary, relying on cognates, visuals, and previously-acquired vocabulary, and using very natural grammar and syntax. For higher-level classes, I might even type up an “embedded reading” in which I simplify the story for reading/discussion prior to delving in to the authentic resource.

Secondly, I believe that my classroom should be robust with language. I want to narrow the focus onto a handful of structures at a time (for instance, on Friday in Spanish 1 my students worked with the phrases “eats with good/bad manners; takes the food; doesn’t see that X happens) while recycling previous high-frequency structures (I was recycling puts, wants, likes–among others). While authentic resources are beautiful and look impressive, I cannot get as deep into conversation with my class by focusing on #authres. Storytelling–relating and comparing ideas and events to students own experiences, asking questions, making inferences, expressing opinions–all of these things are rich and lovely and so valuable to the acquisition process. EVEN IF I AM NOT A NATIVE SPEAKER I can provide my students with a rich, deep and authentic language experience.

In terms of reading, many people criticize the use of non-authentic level-appropriate readers. First of all, as a community we have yet to even agree on what the word authentic even means. Second of all, I will put my leveled reader-raised kids up against kids with a pure “#authres” reading experience any day of the week. Those readers are teen-engaging, real language, edited by multiple native speakers, and written by fluent users of the respective target languages. They focus on repeated use of high-frequency language structures in the context of a fun story. Full-disclosure: Yes, I have written a couple of these readers. I wrote them because I needed reading material my students would enjoy. I am not getting rich, so please don’t accuse me of promoting these readers to pad my own pockets! My full-time teaching job is MUCH more lucrative than writing novels for Spanish students, believe me!

Anyway, the bottom line I am try to arrive at is don’t knock it until you try it. Don’t worry about what “looks good” or what others might think (yes, even ACTFL or #langchat). Try new things and when something works well and helps language stick inside your students’ brains, repeat it often! When you find something else that works better, do that.

Unidad: Lo sobrenatural (Spanish 3)

Standard
246987218_4ad8cbf26d

image courtesy of I’m Fantastic

I needed something light, fun, and engaging to take us through the last 8 weeks of school. This is what I came up with! A unit on the supernatural! Kids love it, and I with a little help from my twitter PLN I was able to gather/create a ton of resources! A very special thanks to  Caitlin Hudgins, Carrie Toth, Carol Gaab, Martina Bex, and Cynthia Hitz for all of their help with this, whether they realized it or not!

Essential questions

  • What is “supernatural?”
  • What are some examples of different types of supernatural creatures/events that occur in movies and stories?
  • How do people react when faced with a supernatural occurrence?
  • Why are we fascinated by the supernatural?
  • Do different cultures have different ways of portraying/explaining/relating to supernatural events?
  • Why do some people believe and others don’t believe?
  • Is belief in the supernatural a cultural thing?
  • How do our religious beliefs affect our reaction or ability to process something that appears supernatural?
  • Are there supernatural phenomena that YOU believe in?

Learning targets

  • I can identify vocabulary used to discuss the supernatural.
  • I can compare and contrast various supernatural phenomena from the stories we learned about in class.
  • I can make inferences and predictions about unknown elements of a story.
  • I can recall main events as well as details from and understandably re-tell a story about a supernatural phenomenon.
  • I can describe my own beliefs about the supernatural.
  • I can inquire about the beliefs of others in the supernatural.
  • I can create my own supernatural story using vocabulary and concepts from the various resources we studied.

Please view my entire unit on the supernatural here.

Chac Mool Embedded Reading

Standard

chacmool1I am creating a unit on the supernatural for my level 3s, and I decided I really wanted to teach them the short story Chac Mool by Carlos Fuentes, which is one of my favorite short stories and super creepy! The only problem is, it is a bit over their heads!

I decided to try my hand at creating an embedded reading.

Please take a look, use it if you like, and please leave me a comment!

Chac Mool por Carlos Fuentes embedded

5 reasons I choose Aquisition

Standard

Reblogged from Somewhere to Share:

There aren't enough characters on Twitter to tell you why I choose Aquisition, I need a whole blog post! So I, Carrie Toth, former grammarian, will share the 5 things that caused me to shift my thinking.

5. When I taught grammar explicitly, I had to do it in English. This meant a lot of class time was spent in English.

Read more… 576 more words

Carrie Toth really says what I'd like to say..so "ditto!"

Embedded Reading, Video and Activities: The Vampire and the Dentist

Standard

Reblogged from Embedded Reading:

Here is the link to a wonderful SERIES of activities involving a movie clip and embedded reading.  Cynthia has an excellent blog with tons of ideas for teachers.  Hope you enjoy!!

The Dentist and the Vampire

In the post you will find the movie clip, the embedded readings in Spanish (but fairly easy to follow if you teach another language!) and the activities!!

THANK YOU CYNTHIA!!